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The LCD Keypad shield is developed for Arduino compatible boards, to provide a user-friendly interface that allows users to go through the menu, make selections etc. It consists of a 1602 white character blue backlight LCD. The keypad consists of 5 keys — select, up, right, down and left. To save the digital IO pins, the keypad interface uses only one ADC channel. The key value is read through a 5 stage voltage divider.
Note: Version 1.1 main updates are the button values, which have being updated on the example code. For older version check the comments and edit, or use the Enhanced V1.0 library
| Pin | Function |
|---|---|
| Analog 0 | Button (select, up, right, down and left) |
| Digital 4 | DB4 |
| Digital 5 | DB5 |
| Digital 6 | DB6 |
| Digital 7 | DB7 |
| Digital 8 | RS (Data or Signal Display Selection) |
| Digital 9 | Enable |
| Digital 10 | Backlit Control |
//Sample using LiquidCrystal library #include /*******************************************************This program will test the LCD panel and the buttonsMark Bramwell, July 2010********************************************************/// select the pins used on the LCD panelLiquidCrystal lcd(8, 9, 4, 5, 6, 7);// define some values used by the panel and buttonsint lcd_key = 0;int adc_key_in = 0;#define btnRIGHT 0#define btnUP 1#define btnDOWN 2#define btnLEFT 3#define btnSELECT 4#define btnNONE 5// read the buttonsint read_LCD_buttons(){ adc_key_in = analogRead(0); // read the value from the sensor // my buttons when read are centered at these valies: 0, 144, 329, 504, 741 // we add approx 50 to those values and check to see if we are close if (adc_key_in > 1000) return btnNONE; // We make this the 1st option for speed reasons since it will be the most likely result // For V1.1 us this threshold if (adc_key_in < 50) return btnRIGHT; if (adc_key_in < 250) return btnUP; if (adc_key_in < 450) return btnDOWN; if (adc_key_in < 650) return btnLEFT; if (adc_key_in < 850) return btnSELECT; // For V1.0 comment the other threshold and use the one below:/* if (adc_key_in < 50) return btnRIGHT; if (adc_key_in < 195) return btnUP; if (adc_key_in < 380) return btnDOWN; if (adc_key_in < 555) return btnLEFT; if (adc_key_in < 790) return btnSELECT; */ return btnNONE; // when all others fail, return this...}void setup(){ lcd.begin(16, 2); // start the library lcd.setCursor(0,0); lcd.print("Push the buttons"); // print a simple message} void loop(){ lcd.setCursor(9,1); // move cursor to second line "1" and 9 spaces over lcd.print(millis()/1000); // display seconds elapsed since power-up lcd.setCursor(0,1); // move to the begining of the second line lcd_key = read_LCD_buttons(); // read the buttons switch (lcd_key) // depending on which button was pushed, we perform an action { case btnRIGHT: { lcd.print("RIGHT "); break; } case btnLEFT: { lcd.print("LEFT "); break; } case btnUP: { lcd.print("UP "); break; } case btnDOWN: { lcd.print("DOWN "); break; } case btnSELECT: { lcd.print("SELECT"); break; } case btnNONE: { lcd.print("NONE "); break; } }}
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